How to Paint Ikea Furniture (Step-by-Step Tutorial)

There’s definitely an art to painting Ikea furniture, especially when it’s a laminate surface.

Once you see my Billy bookcase before and after, I know you’ll be convinced that you can make an Ikea piece look expensive and high end.

I’ve done a few Ikea hacks, but my favorite one to date is this Ikea Billy Bookcase Hack. I’m incredibly proud of how smooth and professional the finish turned out on these and I want to share exactly how I did it!

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. This means, if you purchase something from a link I provided, I will receive a small commission. This is at no extra cost to you! Thank you for your support!

materials:

• Ikea Billy Bookcase
• Spackle
• Wood Filler
• Caulk
• Primer
• Paint
• Paint Color
• Tack Cloth
• Painter’s Tape
• 800 grit sandpaper
• 1,000 grit sandpaper
• Polycrylic

Tools:

• Sander (or Multi-Tool with Sanding Attachment)
• Caulk Gun
• Roller Brush

Before and After Painting Ikea Furniture

Step One: Prep for Paint

Before you can start painting, there’s a few things you’ll need to do first! I’ll admit, there’s a lot of steps to this entire painting method, but it’s worth it!

Just be patient and try to enjoy the process and you’ll be rewarded with a professional looking paint job!

Filling any holes

For this project, not only did I have to fill the nail holes, but I also had to fill the holes for the adjustable shelves. Filling these holes in means I can’t ever make any adjustments to the shelves, but it also means it won’t look like an Ikea piece of furniture.

I used this spackle to fill all the holes. One of the reasons I love this product is that it goes on pink and turns white when it’s dry!

Important note: I recommend trying a wood filler for the seams on the facing if you’re doing this project! I used spackle and the following winter it cracked. (see step five in this blog post)

I’m not sure if it could be prevented by using wood filler or not, but I do suggest trying a different product!

Caulking

Caulking is definitely one of those tasks that a lot of us dread. Regardless, it’s an incredibly important step if you want your finished project to look good!

If you feel especially frustrated with caulking (like I used to) I would recommend getting a dripless caulk gun. Once I got this, I didn’t hate caulking quite as much! 🙂

Here’s a before and after caulking photo to prove how much of a difference it really makes!

Sanding

Sand down all the spackle, wood filler, and all the surfaces. I used my multi-tool for this because it’s small, gets into corners, and it’s cordless! I used a 180 grit sandpaper.

You could also use an electric sander (a mouse sander will get into corners too!), a sanding sponge, or sandpaper. I’ve since learned an awesome hack for dust-free sanding inside, so I would use this trick next time for sure!

Do you have to sand Ikea laminate furniture?

The answer is yes. You won’t be doing an intense sand, but just a scuff sand to roughen up the surface at least a little bit. For this part, a 180 or 220 grit sanding sponge works fine! The point of doing a light sanding is to help the primer adhere better!

Clean Surface

After sanding, you’ll want to vacuum any of the excess dust. After that, wipe down all the surfaces with a tack cloth.

Tape

This part is optional, but I always recommend it. Especially in the case where you’re painting something darker than it’s surrounding areas. It just gives a cleaner look and nothings beats pulling off the tape.

Here’s my hack for getting the best crisp paint lines.

Step Two: Primer

The best primer for Ikea laminate furniture

This is the primer you want to use when working with Ikea laminate furniture. It’s the strongest and most durable for this type of project. I used a regular paint roller to apply this.

It’s a shellac-based primer and I’m going to warn you- it has a strong, unpleasant smell to it! I highly recommend wearing a mask when you use it.

Don’t be alarmed when you notice how thin and watery this primer is! That is normal. Once you see how this hardens after drying, you’ll know you chose the right primer!

Hot tip: Did you know you can ask Home Depot or Lowes to tint your primer at not extra cost? That’s why my primer is gray! I had them add just a touch of Sherwin Williams Urbane Bronze. This just helps prep your area for a darker paint.

Allow the primer to fully cure

If you look on the back of this Zinsser primer, it’ll tell you it’s dry to the touch in 20 minutes and can be recoated in 45 minutes. Both are true, but to fully cure it needs 1 to 3 days.

I waited 24 hours before sanding in preparation for paint. Again you’ll do a scuff sand, but this time with a 220 grit sanding sponge. (You’ll slowly work your way up!)

It’s up to you if you want to do a second coat of primer! I felt like I had great coverage with just one coat. If you do decide to do a second coat of primer, do a light sand in-between coats!

After your primer has fully cured (at least 1 day), wipe down the surface with a damp cloth or a tack cloth and move on to the next step!

Step Three: Paint

If you want the best results for your flipping your piece of Ikea furniture, the type of paint is important!

What’s the best paint for Ikea furniture?

It’s hard to know what kind of paint to use when there’s such an overwhelming amount of options out there!

For example, chalk paint is a popular suggestion because it usually doesn’t require sanding or primer, but it’s not the most durable so I don’t recommend it.

Spray paint is another option I don’t recommend. It doesn’t apply very evenly, there’s not a ton of color options, and you’ll go through so many cans it won’t end up being worth it! (If you prefer to spray, use a paint sprayer with latex or oil-based paint)

I used latex paint (regular wall paint) and I couldn’t be more pleased with how it turned out. More specifically, I used Sherwin Williams Emerald paint in a matte finish.

I chose the matte finish to help hide any imperfections (like the seams on the facing of the built-ins). If you’re not sure what paint finish to use, check out my blog post on painting trim– there’s a section on the different paint finishes!

What paint color did you use for your built-ins?

The paint color is Sherwin Williams Urbane Bronze and it’s one of those beautiful chameleon colors that always looks a little different, but every version is beautiful. I’d describe it as a gray with bronze undertones.

What’s the best way to paint Ikea furniture?

A paint sprayer is always a great option for painting anything! It provides an incredibly smooth finish. Not to mention, it’s much quicker.

However, you do want to factor in prep work which is very time consuming. When you use a paint sprayer indoors, you have to cover all surrounding areas with plastic due to overspray… I learned about overspray the hard way with spray paint!

But not everyone has a paint sprayer, so I’m going to give you all the tips you need to get a professional finish without a paint sprayer.

How to get a professional finish without a paint sprayer

For starters, do not skip any steps in both the prep and the painting. This is important if you want to do it the right way and have a perfect finish. 

use a good quality paint brush

The first thing you’ll do is go in with a small angled paint brush (I have been loving these ergonomic paint brushes!) and cut in around all the edges. I also used the small paint brush for the crown molding since it had so many details.

After you’ve cut in, you’ll then use a roller brush for everything else! I used these microfiber roller brushes with a 3/8″ nap.

I do not recommend using a paint brush for your project because brush strokes will be visible.

Another tip is to continuously check for any drips in the paint. It’s best if you can smooth these out before it dries!

allow each coat to full cure

Giving the coats of paint the proper amount of drying time to fully cure is crucial. I know this requires some patience, but it’s worth it in the long run.

I waited at least 24 hours in between each coat of primer and paint. If you can swing 2 or 3 days, even better!

sand in-between each coat with a fine grit sandpaper

Yet again an extra step! I’m sorry! The good news? This sanding process is going to contribute to that overall smooth finish.

After my first coat of paint fully cured, I did a light sand with an 800-grit sandpaper. For subsequent coats, I used 1,000 grit sandpaper. Did you know they made sandpaper with grits that high?!

When you’re sanding you can just fold the sandpaper in half and rub it along all surfaces of your project. If it feels smooth to the touch, you’re good! If you can feel a rough surface, keep smoothing it out.

Make sure you use a tack cloth to grab any dust after each time you sand!

How many coats of paint do I need?

This will depend! Originally I only did two coats. After a while I faintly noticed that some of the shelves needed a little more coverage, so I ended up doing three coats total.

I think it’s a good idea to do three coats of paint, especially if it’s a high traffic area! As long as you’re allowing one full day of drying time and sanding in between each coat!

Step Four: Sealing

If your diy project will get a lot of traffic (aka use), it’s a good idea to apply a polyurethane or polycrylic top coat.

My biggest advice with using a top coat is to test it out in a small hidden area before covering your entire project. Sealers can completely alter the look of your paint finish.

Here’s proof:

If you look to the bottom left corner you can see where I tested out some water-based poly and it lightened the color of the paint.

Due to this, the minimal traffic the built-ins get (I rarely re-style them… oops!), and the quality paint I used, I decided not to use a top coat.

What type of sealer should I use?

If you do choose to use one, I recommend trying this water-based poly! It can be used over oil-based paint, but just allow the paint to fully cure (I would wait a few days!).

How many coats of sealer do I do?

This will depend on how often you’re using your ikea piece. If it’s a dresser, for example, you’re probably using it often and I would recommend three coats.

If it’s a furniture piece that doesn’t get a lot of use and it’s more just for aesthetics, you can get away with 1-2 coats.

I will say, it never hurts to have extra layers of protection!

How do I apply the sealer?

Follow the instructions on the back of the poly you decide to use!

Most sealers recommend a synthetic brush or a foam roller for application. I’ve tried the foam brush and had any issue with bubbles, so I tend to stick with the synthetic brush- just be careful about brush marks.

A couple other important things regarding sealer:

• Don’t shake the can- this will cause bubbles!! Gently stir before using
• Allow enough time for the poly to fully cure before doing the next coat.
• Do a light sand with a high grit sandpaper in between coats

I know this painting process involves a lot of steps and requires some patience, but can we please admire this smooth surface?

It’s honestly hard to believe there’s laminate Ikea furniture under there!! Don’t forget to check out this arched Ikea Billy bookcase hack.

Please let me know if you have any questions!

Elisha <3